June
10th,
2010 - Thirteen miles north of Tbilisi sits the town of Mtskheta,
at one time the capital of the eastern Georgian kingdom of Iberia. As
it lies at the junction of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers it was once
a bustling trading city. At the center you will find one of the most
scared churches in all of Georgia, the Cathedral
of Svetitskhoveli ('The
Church of the Life Giving Pillar').
As you might expect the history of this structure is rife with
religious intrigue.
There
once was a Jew from Mtskheta. Elias the Jew decided, for reasons
unknown, to become Elias the Christian and just happened to be in
Jerusalem at the time of Christ's crucifixion. After the death of
Jesus, Elias managed to purchase the robe Christ was wearing from a
Roman guard. He then took this robe back to Mtskheta where he was met
by his sister Sidonia. She became so overwhelmed by emotion after
touching the robe she immediately kicked the bucket.
Unable
to pry the robe from Sidonia's grasp both were buried on the site of
the future church. From the spot an immense Lebanese cedar sprouted
from the earth. Some three hundred years later the timber from this
tree was used to build the first Christian Church in Georgia by King
Mirian. Of the seven columns crafted for the purpose one of them
is reputed to have mystical powers for it rose from the earth of its
own accord and remained suspended in the air above the construction
site. Only a marathon of prayer by St.
Nino (credited with bringing Christianity to Georgia)
brought the column back to earth. From the column trickled a magical
elixir that had the power to cure illness, hence the name of the
church: 'sveti' means column while 'tskhoveli' signifies life-giving.
